the use of CCDs to capture light more efficiently than with photographic film
a study of the geometry of rainbows
a method to freeze atmospheric turbulence for better resolution
an analysis of the way in which atoms absorb and emit light
100%
an observational technique to measure the brightness of light at different colors
Score:
1/1
2.
Which of these is the classic continuous spectrum?
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
sunlight
a glowing nebula, such as M-42
a fluorescent light
a rainbow
100%
a neon light
Score:
1/1
3.
The three laws dealing with the creation of various spectra are due to:
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
Fraunhofer.
Newton.
Einstein.
Kirchhoff.
100%
Bohr.
Score:
1/1
4.
A neon light (thin hot neon gas in a sealed tube) gives us:
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
a few bright emission lines, telling us the gas is neon.
100%
nothing visible to us, but a hot of infrared lines as heat.
a continuous spectrum, since the neon is hot enough to glow.
a continuum, with dark lines identifying the neon atoms are present.
a lot of random bright red lines due to the motion of the hot atoms.
Score:
1/1
5.
In the atom, which particles gives the element its identify (atomic number)?
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
neutrons
protons
100%
electrons
positrons
neutrinos
Score:
1/1
6.
The particles which enter into chemical reactions are the atom's:
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
neutrons.
electrons.
100%
mesons.
positrons.
protons.
Score:
1/1
7.
An emission spectrum can be used to identify a(n)
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
neutron
atom
100%
electron.
neutrino
proton
Score:
1/1
8.
The classical model of the hydrogen atom that explains its spectral line structure is due to:
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
Bohr.
100%
Fraunhofer.
Kirchhoff.
Mendeleev.
Newton.
Score:
1/1
9.
In Bohr's model of the atom, electrons
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
only make transitions between orbitals of specific energies.
100%
can be halfway between orbits.
are spread uniformly through a large, positive mass..
are not confined to specific orbits.
move from orbit to orbit in many small steps.
Score:
1/1
10.
The energy required to move an electron in a hydrogen atom from energy
level 1 to energy level 2 is ( see section More precisely 4-1 section of
the book)
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
12.1 eV
10.2 eV
13.1 eV
12.75 eV
13.6 eV
0%
Score:
0/1
11.
For hydrogen, the transition from the second to the fourth energy level produces
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
an ultraviolet absorption line.
a red emission line.
an infrared emission line.
a blue green absorption line.
100%
a violet emission line.
Score:
1/1
12.
In a hydrogen atom, a transition from the third to the second energy level will produce
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
a red emission line.
100%
an infrared emission line.
a blue green absorption line.
a violet emission line.
an ultraviolet absorption line.
Score:
1/1
13.
The observed spectral lines of a star are all shifted towards the red end of the spectrum. Which statement is true?
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
The second law of Kirchhoff explains this.
The star has a radial velocity towards us.
This is an example of the Doppler effect.
100%
This is an example of the photoelectric effect.
The star is not rotating.
Score:
1/1
14.
The broadening of spectral lines can be caused by:
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
thermal motion of the hot atoms.
density of the hot medium.
magnetic fields of the star.
rotation of the star.
0%
all of the above
Score:
0/1
15.
Only a hot, thin gas can produce an emission line.
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
False
0%
True
Score:
0/1
16.
In the Bohr model, the transitions of electrons down to ground state produce the Lyman lines in the ultraviolet.
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
True
100%
True
Score:
1/1
17.
The shorter a wave's wavelength, the greater it's energy.
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
True
100%
True
Score:
1/1
18.
An X-ray photon has more energy than a visible photon.
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
True
100%
True
Score:
1/1
19.
All wavelengths of light travel at the same speed in a vacuum, and carry the same energy per photon.
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
True
0%
False
Score:
0/1
20.
Molecular spectra, like elemental ones, involve only the vibration of the particles.
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
False
100%
False
Score:
1/1
21.
Spectroscopy of a star can reveal its temperature, composition, and line-of-sight motion.
Student Response
Value
Correct Answer
True
100%
True
Score:
1/1
22.
In our Sun, the spectral lines of hydrogen are weak, compared to their appearance in hotter stars.
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