Anthropology

1.
	An alternative to the concept of national character is ______________________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. group personality     2. independence training     3. stereotyping      4. core values      5. modal personality     Score: 0.5/0.5
2.
	In North American society self-awareness does not occur until about ________ years of age.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. 5      2. 2      3. 6     4. 4     5. 3     Score: 0.5/0.5
3.
	One of the pioneers of anthropology is _______________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. Mary Douglas     2. Margaret Mead      3. Nancy Scheper-Hughes      4. Ruth Benedict     5. Catherine Bateson     Score: 0/0.5
4.
	Today in Native American Societies the preferred term to describe an individual who falls between the categories of “man” and “woman” is known as _______________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. passive homosexual     2. effeminate     3. gay     4. berdache      5. two-spirit      Score: 0.5/0.5
5.
	The personality typical of a society, as indicated by the central tendency of a defined frequency distribution, is called, _______________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. a core value      2. a modal personality      3. a nuclear personality     4. a pattern of affect     5. culture and personality     Score: 0.5/0.5
6.
	_______________ are child-rearing practices that foster compliance in the performance of assigned tasks and reliance on the domestic group, rather than reliance on themselves.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. “Tough love” training     2. Independence training      3. Dependence training      4. Domesticity training     5. Assertiveness training     Score: 0.5/0.5
7.
	Navajo babies begin to learn the importance of community at the _______________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. Sadhu Ritual     2. Walkabout Ceremony      3. First Laugh Ceremony      4. Baptism Ritual     5. Corn Goddess Ceremony     Score: 0.5/0.5
8.
	For anthropology, _______________ developed the idea that personality is a cultural construct.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. Benjamin D. Paul     2. Betty Friedan     3. Ruth Fulton Benedict      4. Michael Cole      5. Elizabeth Colson     Score: 0/0.5
9.
	_______________ is the process by which culture is passed from one generation to the next, and through which individuals become members of their society.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. Assimilation      2. Enculturation      3. Accommodation     4. Acculturation     5. Adaptation     Score: 0.5/0.5
10.
	Another name for an ethnic psychosis is a _______________________________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. mental ethnic syndrome     2. culture psychosis     3. cultural mental anomaly     4. culture bound syndrome       5. none of the above     Score: 0/0.5
11.
	In Western countries, a culture-bound psychological disorder known as _______________ occurs most frequently among young women in which a preoccupation with thinness produces a refusal to eat.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback  1. anorexia nervosa      2. pibloktoq     3. latah     4. bulumia     5. amok     Score: 0.5/0.5
12.
	Even though flawed, national character studies were important to anthropological research because they helped to turn studies from small-scale farming communities, hunters and foragers, to ___________________________________________ .   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. large-scale multinational characteristics     2. urban homeless     3. independence training     4. stereotypes      5. large-scale contemporary state societies      Score: 0.5/0.5
13.
	The _______________ includes definitions and explanations of objects, spatial orientation, and temporal orientation, as well as culturally defined values, ideals, and standards that provide an individual with a normative orientation.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. vital self     2. tabula rasa     3. patterns of affect      4. behavioral environment      5. core values     Score: 0.5/0.5
14.
	_______________ orientation includes standards that indicate what ranges of behavior are acceptable for males and females in a particular society.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. Spatial     2. Normative       3. Gender     4. Object     5. Temporal     Score: 0/0.5
15.
	The concept of tabula rasa _______________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. is a linguistic method of doing frame substitution      2. implies that individuals are shaped primarily by their experiences, which differ from culture to culture      3. was developed in the 20thcentury     4. tabulates the influence of race on culture     5. states that the races are biologically different     Score: 0.5/0.5
16.
	Biomedicine is the predominant medical system found in _______________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. Native American societies     2. Asia, Africa, and Latin America     3. Hindu cultures     4. indigenous societies      5. Euramerica      Score: 0.5/0.5
17.
	Margaret Mead’s study of three societies in New Guinea demonstrated that _______________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback  1. women are biologically programmed to be passive, obedient, compliant, loyal and caring     2. men are biologically programmed to be tough, aggressive, assertive, dominant, self-reliant and achievement-oriented     3. women are biologically programmed to be tough, angry, and efficient     4. men are biologically programmed to be interested in self-decoration, art, theater and petty gossip     5. none of the above      Score: 0/0.5
18.
	The agents of enculturation _______________.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. are persons involved in transmitting culture to the next generation     2. are at first the members of the family into which the child is born     3. vary, depending on the structure of the family into which a child is born     4. include peer groups and school teachers      5. all of the above      Score: 0.5/0.5
19.
	The core values of _______________ culture promote the integration of the individual into a larger group.   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback  1. Anglo-American     2. Filipino     3. Scandinavian     4. Jewish     5. Chinese      Score: 0/0.5
20.
	Female anthropologist _________________________________ stated that the purpose of anthropology is to “make the world safe for human differences.”   Student Response Correct Answer Feedback 1. Catherine Bateson     2. Margaret Mead      3. Ruth Benedict      4. Mary Douglas     5. Nancy Scheper-Hughes     Score: 0.5/0.5