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Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Astronomy

1.

Quiz 6 - Q1

Unlike supernovae, novae can explode more than once, increasing their luminosity by thousands of times.
Student ResponseValueCorrect Answer
True100%True
Score:5/5

2.

Quiz 6 - Q2

A Type I supernova involves the collapsing core of a high mass star.
Student ResponseValueCorrect Answer
False100%False
Score:5/5

3.

Quiz 6 - Q3

The Chandrasekhar mass limit is
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
.08 solar masses.
.4 solar masses.
Student Response 1.4 solar masses.100%Student Response  
3 solar masses.
8 solar masses.
Score:5/5

4.

Quiz 6 - Q4

For a nova to occur, the system must have already been a
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
astrometric binary.
detached binary.
Student Response spectroscopic binary.0%
mass-transfer binary.Student Response  
eclipsing binary.
Score:0/5

5.

Quiz 6 - Q5

An iron core cannot support a star because
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
iron is the heaviest element, and sinks upon differentiation.
iron has poor nuclear binding energy.
Student Response iron cannot fuse with other nuclei to produce energy.100%Student Response  
iron supplies too much pressure.
iron is in the form of a gas, not a solid, in the center of a star.
Score:5/5

6.

Quiz 6 - Q6

A massive star can fuse only up to the element silicon in its core.
Student ResponseValueCorrect Answer
False100%False
Score:5/5

7.

Quiz 6 - Q7

A Type I supernova is more similar to a nova than a Type II supernova.
Student ResponseValueCorrect Answer
True100%True
Score:5/5

8.

Quiz 6 - Q8

A surface explosion on a white dwarf, caused by falling matter from the atmosphere of its binary companion, creates what kind of object?
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
hypernova
Student Response nova100%Student Response  
gamma ray burster
Type I supernova
Type II supernova
Score:5/5

9.

Quiz 6 - Q9

Most of the energy of the supernova is carried outward via a flood of
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
gamma rays.
helium nuclei.
protons.
Student Response neutrinos.100%Student Response  
positrons.
Score:5/5

10.

Quiz 6 - Q10

Stellar nucleosynthesis is responsible for the existence of all elements except hydrogen.
Student ResponseValueCorrect Answer
False100%False
Score:5/5

11.

Quiz 6 - Q11

Match the following:
Shows the spectrum with little hydrogen
Red giant losing mass to white dwarf companion
Can be recurrent
an overloaded white dwarf
collapse of a supermassive star
Type II supernova
Type I supernova
nova
StatementResponseValueCorrect Match
Shows the spectrum with little hydrogenType I supernova20.0%Type I supernova
Red giant losing mass to white dwarf companionType II supernova0.0%nova
Can be recurrentnova20.0%nova
an overloaded white dwarfType I supernova20.0%Type I supernova
collapse of a supermassive starType II supernova20.0%Type II supernova
Score:16/20

12.

Quiz 6 - Q12

In neutronization of the core, a proton and an electron make a neutron and a
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
positron.
muon.
Student Response neutrino.100%Student Response  
pion.
antineutrino.
Score:5/5

13.

Quiz 6 - Q13

As a star's evolution approaches the Type II supernova, we find
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
the heavier the element, the less time it takes to make it.
the heavier the element, the higher the temperature to fuse it.
helium to carbon fusion takes at least 100 million K to start
photodisintegration of iron nuclei begins at 10 billion K to ignite the supernova.
Student Response all of the above.100%Student Response  
Score:5/5

14.

Quiz 6 - Q14

Where was supernova 1987a located?
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
in the Orion nebula, M42
Student Response in the Large Magallanic cloud100%Student Response  
in Sagittarius
in the cluster M13
In M31, the Andromeda galaxy.
Score:5/5

15.

Quiz 6 - Q15

Which of these is the likely progenitor of a type I supernova?
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
Student Response a mass-transfer binary, with the white dwarf already at 1.3 solar masses100%Student Response  
a contact binary, with the neutron star at 2.3 solar masses
an evolved red giant which is just starting to make silicon in its core
an evolved blue supergiant that is about to experience the helium flash
a helium-neon white dwarf
Score:5/5

16.

Quiz 6 - Q16

Which of these events is not possible?
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
low-mass stars swelling up to produce planetary nebulae
red giants exploding as Type II supernovae
close binary stars producing recurrent novae explosions
Student Response white dwarfs and companion stars producing recurrent Type I supernova events100%Student Response  
a white dwarf being found in the center of a planetary nebula
Score:5/5

17.

Quiz 6 - Q17

Nearly all the elements found in nature were formed inside stars, except for
Student ResponseValueCorrect AnswerFeedback
carbon and silicon.
Student Response hydrogen and helium.100%Student Response  
iron and molybdenum.
silver and gold.
uranium and radium.
Score:5/5

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